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Collection Development Policy

Baylor Libraries Collection Development Policy

The Black Gospel Archive

The Black Gospel Archives focuses on acquiring, cataloging, preserving, and providing discovery for Black sacred music created, performed, published, and circulated during the mid-20th century. The scope includes quartets, choirs, and solo performances; Black preaching and historical archives from the Black church. The collection supports research, instruction, public programming, and an emphasis on under-represented artists.

Formats Collected

  • Sound recordings: 78s, 45s, LPs, EPs, reel-to-reel, cassette tapes, lacquer discs/acetates, test pressings, master recordings
  • Printed music & publications: hymnals, songbooks, sheet music, lead sheets, choir arrangements, denominational and independent catalogs, trade publications, newsletters, church bulletins, programs
  • Manuscripts & organizational records: artist and ensemble papers; label, publisher, promoter, venue records; correspondence; contracts; ledgers
  • Audiovisual & broadcast: transcription discs, radio recordings, television masters, U-matic/VHS, Betacam, and Betamax
  • Photographic materials: prints, negatives, slides
  • Ephemera & memorabilia (paper-based): flyers, posters, tickets, press kits, promotional mailers
  • Oral histories: interviews (audio/video) documenting the 1940–1980 period
  • Born-digital surrogates: preservation masters and access copies created from analog originals; metadata and documentation supporting use and rights

Collection Priorities

  1. Creators & ensembles: recording artists, directors, composers/arrangers, quartets, mass choirs, community choirs, youth choirs, church music ministries.
  2. Broadcast & media: gospel radio programming (scripts, logs, airchecks), early television features, local cable/closed-circuit church broadcasts.
  3. Archival Materials: sermons from Black preachers (print and audio/video), historical Black church archives.
  4. Regional ecosystems: major hubs (Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Memphis, Atlanta) and overlooked geographies (rural South, Midwest, Southwest).
  5. Preservation risk: unique, at-risk AV materials (lacquers, reel-to-reel, cassette masters) prioritized for stabilization and digitization.

Collection Strengths

  • Mid-century recordings: strong representation of commercial and semi-commercial releases (78s, 45s, LPs).
  • Printed repertoire: songbooks, and choir arrangements.
  • Photographic assets: publicity stills, performance photography, and congregation life in the Black church.

What We Do Not Collect

Unless integral to the mission of the repository,

  • Musical instruments, choir robes, and large 3D artifacts (case-by-case if provenance is exceptional).
  • Framed items that cannot be safely stored flat or rolled
  • Secular recordings or ephemera
  • Non-Black gospel music
  • Mastering/production gear without archival records linking to Black gospel outputs

For More Information

University Libraries

One Bear Place #97148
Waco, TX 76798-7148

(254) 710-6702